一维同核化学位移相关谱的研究及其应用     

许小平 《科技通报》1994,10(2):105-105

从理论上分析研究了一维同核化学位移相关谱，并采用单片微处理机技术，首次在ＪＥＯＬＦＸ９０Ｑ核磁共振波谱仪上建立了一维同核化学位移相关谱方法，成功地测定了一些化合物的一维同核化学位移相关谱，得到了较好的结果。  相似文献   

Measurement and analysis of soil nitrogen and organic matter content using near-infrared spectroscopy techniques   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

He Y  Song HY  Pereira AG  Gómez AH 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(11):1081-1086

Near infrared reflectance （N1R） spectroscopy is as a rapid, convenient and simple nondestructive technique useful for quantifying several soil properties. This method was used to estimate nitrogen （N） and organic matter （OM） content in a soil of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou County. A total of 125 soil samples were taken from the field. Ninety-five samples spectra were used during the calibration and cross validation stage. Thirty samples spectra were used to predict N and OM concentration. NIR spectra of these samples were correlated using partial least square regression. The regression coefficients between measured and predicted values of N and OM was 0.92 and 0.93, and SEP （standard error of prediction） were 3.28 and 0.06, respectively, which showed that NIR method had potential to accurately predict these constituents in this soil. The results showed that NIR spectroscopy could be a good tool for precision farming application.  相似文献   

吡啶-2,6-二甲酸配合物的研究进展     

银秀菊 《河池学院学报》2002,(2)

吡啶 - 2 ,6 -二甲酸是生物体内具有生物活性的性质 ,它的配合物、衍生物得到了广泛的研究和应用。本文在对大量的文献进行分析、研究、总结的基础上 ,对吡啶 - 2 ,6 -二甲酸合物的合成、谱学研究及热稳定性、晶体结构进行了简要综述。  相似文献   

茂金属配合物[(η~5C_5H_4Si_2Me_5)MoMe(CO)_3]的振动光谱、电子结构及化学键研究     

邝代治  冯泳兰  王剑秋  张复兴  许志锋 《衡阳师范学院学报》2003,(3)

运用G98W,采用Lan12dz基组,对茂金属配合物[(η5 C5H4Si2Me5)MoMe(CO)3]进行从头算研究,探讨配合物结构单元的稳定性、分子轨道能量、原子净电荷布居规律,以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征等,结果表明,标题配合物结构在能量上是较稳定的,作为结构单元而存在。对标题配合物的振动基频进行了与实测红外光谱对比,归属了它们的振动频率,讨论了它们的特征基频,并对理论计算的振动频率进行了标度校正。  相似文献   

Case Report:Lance-Adams syndrome:a report of two cases     

ZHANG Yan-xing    LIU Jian-ren  JIANG biao  LIU Hui-qin  DING Mei-ping  SONG Shui-jiang  ZHANG Bao-rong  ZHANG Hong  XU Bin  CHEN Huai-hong  WANG Zhong-jin  HUANG Jian-zheng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,(10)

Chronic post-hypoxic myoclonus, also known as Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS), is a rare complication of successful cardiopulmanry resuscitation often accompanied by action myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia. It is seen in patients who have un-dergone a cardiorespiratory arrest, regained consciousness afterwards, and then developed myoclonus days or weeks after the event. Worldwide, 122 cases have been reported in the literature so far, including 1 case of Chinese. Here we report 2 Chinese LAS patients with detailed neuroimagings. Cranial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of patient 1, a 52-year-old woman, showed a mild hypoperfusion in her left temporal lobe, whereas patient 2, a 54-year-old woman, manifested a mild bilateral decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal lobes and a mild to moderate decrease of the N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) peak in the bilateral hippocampi by cranial [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic (PET) scan and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively. We also review the literature on the neuroimaging, pathogenesis, and treatment of LAS.  相似文献   

实验教材中“荧光光谱法测定水杨酸”的讨论     

徐彦芹  曹渊  张光辉  陈昌国  鲜晓红 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(7):340-341

为改进教材《荧光光谱法测定水杨酸》,寻找实验所需溶剂CHCl3的替代药品。通过实验,采用1%HAc-CHCl3、1%HAc-C2H5OH、1%HAc-H2O对荧光光谱法测定水杨酸的影响进行比较,并确定1%HAc-C2H5OH为其中最佳溶剂。  相似文献   

氢原子光谱同位素谱线位移实验的参数优化     

张萍  袁学德  刘力军  曲艳玲 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(10)

讨论了氢原子光谱实验中狭缝宽度、采集次数和负高压对氢原子光谱同位素位移谱线的影响,优化了氢原子光谱同位素位移实验的工作参数,获得了清晰的氢原子同位素位移光谱。通过该实验让学生掌握实验中多参数优化的方法,有利于加深学生对光谱理论的理解,有利于提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。  相似文献   

光声光谱技术进行气体检测研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

逯美红  郝瑞宇  王志军  何春乐  周小芳 《长治学院学报》2011,28(5)

光声光谱技术是近几年发展起来的一种以光声效应为基础的新型光谱分析检测技术。基于其极高的检测灵敏度,已成为一种快速、安全、可靠、有效的微量气体检测技术手段。文章对光声光谱气体检测的基本原理及其在气体检测研究中的最新进展进行了概括和总结,并对其在乙烯等果蔬气体检测中的研究前景进行了分析。  相似文献   

Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool     

Honglei Lin  Zhiping He  Wei Yang  Yangting Lin  Rui Xu  Chi Zhang  Meng-Hua Zhu  Rui Chang  Jinhai Zhang  Chunlai Li  Hongyu Lin  Yang Liu  Sheng Gou  Yong Wei  Sen Hu  Changbin Xue  Jianfeng Yang  Jie Zhong  Xiaohui Fu  Weixing Wan  Yongliao Zou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(5):913

Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater. A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations. In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2 μm, similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which confirms that the regolith''s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta. The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions, but stronger absorptions, suggesting relatively fresh exposure. The rock may consist of 38.1 ± 5.4% low-Ca pyroxene, 13.9 ± 5.1% olivine and 48.0 ± 3.1% plagioclase, referred to as olivine-norite. The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle, but representative of the lunar lower crust. Alternatively, the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials. This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool, indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture (<3 mm) of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model [Icarus 2012; 220: 730–43].  相似文献   

Study of the stability of a series of synthetic colorants applied with styrene-acrylic copolymer, widely used in contemporary paintings, concerning the effects of accelerated ageing     

Zoe Eirini Papliaka  Konstantinos S. Andrikopoulos  Evangelia A. Varella 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2010,11(4):381-391

This study examines the materials of a contemporary pictorial artwork, belonging to the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art in Thessaloniki (Greece), and needing conservation. The combined use of micro-FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopy allowed the identification of almost all painting materials. Moreover, the stability of a series of synthetic pigments towards accelerated ageing is investigated in applications using the contemporary binding medium styrene-acrylic copolymer. The pigments in question are: Hansa yellow PY3 and PY74, quinacridone PV19 and PR122, naphthol AS PR112, phthalocyanine green PG7 and blue PB15, dioxazine PV37, van Dyck brown PBk11, ivory black PBk9, and titanium dioxide PW6. The organic pigments were applied alone or mixed with titanium dioxide, in rutile form or as a mixture of rutile/anatase. The experimental swatches were subjected to ageing tests, and subsequently studied as to colour changes by means of colorimetric measurements, and as to the molecular structure differentiations by infrared spectroscopy in reflectance mode. The ageing tests included exposure to high temperature and humidity (90 °C, 60% RH) and to ultraviolet radiation (350 nm, 30 °C and 50% RH, with a substantial temperature increase at 90 °C for 3 days). The greater colour difference is caused by high temperature and humidity, whereas paint layers containing TiO₂, and especially the mixture of the forms rutile/anatase, prove very susceptible to ultraviolet radiation, demonstrating a significant colour difference and extended molecular changes.  相似文献